The Nature and Character of God

The Existence and Unity of God

  • There is only one true God.

    • Deuteronomy 6:4 – God is one; there is no plurality of gods.

    • Mark 12:29-32 – Jesus affirmed the fundamental truth that God is one.

    • Isaiah 45:5 – There is no God besides Yahweh.

    • 1 Corinthians 8:4-6 – There is one God the Father, the source of all things.

    • Ephesians 4:6 – One God and Father who is over all, through all, and in all.

    • 1 Timothy 2:5 – One God and one mediator between God and men.

    • John 17:3 – Eternal life depends on knowing the only true God and Jesus Christ whom He sent.

  • God is the Father of the Lord Jesus Christ.

    • 1 Corinthians 8:6 – God is identified as the Father.

    • 2 Corinthians 1:3 – God is the Father of the Lord Jesus Christ.

    • John 17:3 – Jesus distinguishes himself from the only true God.

    • 1 Timothy 2:5 – Christ serves as mediator between God and mankind.

God the Creator and Sustainer

  • God created the heavens, the earth, and everything that exists.

    • Genesis 1:1 – God created the heavens and the earth.

    • Nehemiah 9:6 – God made heaven, earth, sea, and all that is in them.

    • Psalm 124:8 – The Creator of heaven and earth is Israel's helper.

    • Psalm 146:6 – God made heaven, earth, sea, and everything in them.

    • Psalm 148:5 – Creation exists because God commanded it.

    • Jeremiah 10:12-13 – God established the world by His wisdom and power.

    • Jeremiah 27:5 – God made the earth and all living things.

    • Jeremiah 32:17-25 – Nothing is too difficult for the Creator.

    • Jeremiah 51:15 – God made the earth by His power.

    • Acts 14:15 – God made heaven, earth, sea, and all things.

    • Acts 17:24 – God is Lord of heaven and earth because He created them.

    • Isaiah 45:12 – God stretched out the heavens and formed the earth.

  • God sustains and preserves His creation.

    • Psalm 104:30 – God's Spirit renews and sustains creation.

    • Acts 17:27-28 – Life and existence depend on God.

    • Psalm 33 – God's word upholds and governs creation.

God's Eternal Nature

  • God has always existed and will always exist.

    • Psalm 90:2 – God is from everlasting to everlasting.

    • Isaiah 26:4 – God is the eternal Rock.

    • 1 Timothy 1:17 – God is the eternal King.

    • 1 Timothy 6:15-16 – God alone possesses inherent immortality.

  • God is self-existent and depends on no one.

    • Isaiah 43:10-12 – No god existed before or after Him.

    • Isaiah 44:6-8 – God is the first and the last.

    • Isaiah 46:9-10 – There is none like God.

    • Job 38-40 – God's wisdom and power are beyond human comparison.

God's Character

  • God is loving, merciful and compassionate.

    • Psalm 103:7-11 – God is merciful, gracious, patient, and abundant in mercy.

    • Psalm 103:8-13 – God's compassion is like that of a loving father.

    • 1 John 4:7-8,16 – God is love.

    • Exodus 20:5-6 – God shows mercy to those who love and obey Him.

  • God is righteous and holy and he cannot tolerate sin.

    • Habakkuk 1:13 – God is too pure to approve evil.

    • Psalm 5:5-6 – God hates wickedness and deceit.

    • Hebrews 12:29 – God is a consuming fire against sin.

  • God is righteous, just, faithful and true.

    • Deuteronomy 32:4 – All God's ways are just and true.

    • Jeremiah 10:10-13 – God is the true and living God.

    • Romans 16:27 – God is perfectly wise.

    • 1 Timothy 1:17 – God is wise and worthy of honour and glory.

  • God is merciful to forgive, but He also judges sin.

    • Psalm 103:7-11 – God does not deal with His servants according to their sins.

    • Hebrews 10:30-31 – God executes righteous judgement.

    • Deuteronomy 32:39 – God controls both life and death.

    • Jude 25 – God alone possesses supreme authority and majesty.

God's Power

  • God is all-powerful.

    • 1 Chronicles 29:11-14 – All greatness, power, and glory belong to God.

    • Psalm 62:11 – Power belongs to God.

    • Psalm 145:3 – God's greatness is beyond measure.

    • Isaiah 40:26 – God brings out the stars by His great power.

    • Job 9:4 – God is mighty in strength and wisdom.

    • Jeremiah 32:17 – Nothing is too hard for God.

God's Wisdom

  • God possesses perfect wisdom and understanding.

    • Isaiah 40:13-25 – No one can instruct or advise God.

    • Psalm 92:5 – God's thoughts are exceedingly deep.

    • Psalm 104:24 – God made all things in wisdom.

    • Psalm 147:4-5 – God's understanding is infinite.

    • Isaiah 28:29 – God's counsel and wisdom are excellent.

    • Job 28:24 – God sees and understands all things.

God's Presence and Knowledge

  • God dwells in heaven.

    • Psalm 11:4 – God's throne is in heaven.

    • Psalm 123:1 – God's dwelling is in the heavens.

    • 1 Kings 8:30-39, 43, 49 – God hears prayers from His heavenly dwelling.

    • Matthew 6:9 – Believers address God as "Our Father in heaven."

    • 1 Timothy 6:15-16 – God dwells in unapproachable light.

  • God is present everywhere by His Spirit.

    • Psalm 139:7-8 – No place is beyond God's presence.

    • Psalm 104:30 – God's Spirit extends throughout creation.

    • Jeremiah 23:24 – God fills heaven and earth.

    • Acts 17:27-28 – God is not far from any person.

  • God sees and knows everything.

    • 2 Chronicles 16:9 – God's eyes search throughout the earth.

    • Job 34:21 – God sees every human action.

    • Psalm 33:13-14 – God observes all mankind.

    • Psalm 44:21 – God knows the secrets of the heart.

    • Psalm 94:9 – The Creator of the senses sees and hears.

    • Psalm 139:1-4 – God knows every thought and word.

    • Proverbs 15:3 – God's eyes are in every place.

    • Jeremiah 23:24 – Nothing can be hidden from Him.

    • Jeremiah 32:19 – God observes all human conduct.

    • Amos 9:2-3 – No person can escape God's notice.

    • Hebrews 4:13 – All things are open before God.

God's Glory and Majesty

  • God is supreme over all creation and worthy of all worship.

    • Genesis 14:19-22 – God is Possessor of heaven and earth.

    • 1 Chronicles 29:11-14 – God reigns over all and deserves all praise.

    • Psalm 115:1 – Glory belongs to God alone.

    • Jude 25 – Majesty, dominion, and power belong to God.

    • 1 Timothy 1:17 – Honour and glory are due to God forever.

    • 1 Timothy 6:15-16 – God is King of kings and Lord of lords.

The Revelation of God

  • God revealed Himself to Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, and ultimately through Jesus Christ.

    • Exodus 3 (burning bush alluded to) – God revealed His name and purpose to Moses.

    • Deuteronomy 6:1-4 – God revealed His identity and commandments to Israel.

    • John 17:3 – God is revealed through His Son, Jesus Christ.

    • Isaiah 43:10-12 – God revealed Himself as the only Saviour.

    • Isaiah 44:6-8 – God declared His uniqueness and supremacy.

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